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Kedysi sl\u00fa\u017eili ako ventil na em\u00f3cie, dnes sa z\u00a0r\u00f3mskych os\u00e1d vytr\u00e1caj\u00fa. Phurikane gi\u013ea \u2013 starod\u00e1vne piesne alebo \u010corikane gi\u013ea \u2013 piesne o\u00a0chudobe vypovedali o\u00a0bolestiach, tr\u00e1pen\u00ed, \u010di prehre\u0161koch z\u00a0minulosti. L\u00e1ska k\u00a0tancu v\u00a0tomto starod\u00e1vnom \u017e\u00e1nri ustupuje spevu, ktor\u00fd v\u017edy prich\u00e1dzal spont\u00e1nne v\u00a0spojen\u00ed s\u00a0\u0165a\u017ek\u00fdmi \u017eivotn\u00fdmi udalos\u0165ami.<\/b><\/p>\n

\u201eJedna star\u00e1 \u017eena z\u00a0Varha\u0148oviec n\u00e1m spievala o\u00a0udalostiach z\u00a0obdobia vojny. Mama ju poslala v\u00a0zime a v snehu na vodu k\u00a0lesnej studni\u010dke, ona si cestou zlomila nohu a\u00a0opisovala svoj sm\u00fatok, strach a\u00a0boles\u0165. Piesne Phurikane gi\u013ea zvy\u010dajne za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi recitat\u00edvnymi r\u00fdchlej\u0161\u00edmi t\u00f3nmi a\u00a0potom sa opr\u00fa do jedn\u00e9ho alebo viacer\u00fdch dlh\u00fdch \u0165ahav\u00fdch t\u00f3nov. Viackr\u00e1t som za\u017eila, \u017ee ak sa niekomu zlomil hlas akoby od pla\u010du, v\u00a0momente bez zav\u00e1hania pokra\u010doval niekto in\u00fd. A\u00a0ke\u010f sa ten \u010dlovek upokoj\u00ed, tak ho nasp\u00e4\u0165 pustia k\u00a0spievaniu,\u201c<\/i> opisuje v\u00fdskum zanikaj\u00faceho \u017e\u00e1nru Mgr. Jana Beli\u0161ov\u00e1, PhD., z\u00a0\u00dastavu hudobnej vedy SAV.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdskumn\u00ed\u010dka chod\u00ed u\u017e takmer dvadsa\u0165 rokov po r\u00f3mskych osad\u00e1ch a\u00a0na\u010d\u00fava \u017ealostn\u00fdm spevom miestnych star\u0161\u00edch obyvate\u013eov. Vo v\u00fdskume \u201ePhurikane gi\u013ea\u201c pred p\u00e4tn\u00e1stimi rokmi chcela tento zanikaj\u00faci \u017e\u00e1ner hlavne zachr\u00e1ni\u0165, nahra\u0165 \u010do najviac piesn\u00ed a\u00a0spr\u00edstupni\u0165 ich verejnosti. Potom objavila jeho siln\u00e9 prepojenie so \u017eivotn\u00fdmi pr\u00edbehmi a\u00a0vr\u00e1tila sa k t\u00e9me spolu s\u00a0dokumentaristom Marekom \u0160ul\u00edkom vo videoprojekte, ktor\u00fd prinesie dvadsa\u0165p\u00e4\u0165 pr\u00edbehov. Osudy 25 rod\u00edn tak zostan\u00fa spolu so zanikaj\u00facim hudobn\u00fdm \u017e\u00e1nrom nav\u017edy uchovan\u00e9 pre bud\u00facnos\u0165.<\/p>\n

\u201eTento \u017e\u00e1ner zanik\u00e1, ale princ\u00edp spojenia piesne a\u00a0 \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdch udalost\u00ed v\u00a0\u017eivote ost\u00e1va a\u00a0\u010diasto\u010dne sa pren\u00e1\u0161a na mlad\u0161ie gener\u00e1cie, aj na in\u00e9 pies\u0148ov\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1nre, na modernej\u0161ie piesne.\u00a0 R\u00f3movia ich naz\u00fdvaj\u00fa sla\u010f\u00e1ky. Ide o\u00a0\u017e\u00e1ner, ktor\u00fd je silno ovplyvnen\u00fd popul\u00e1rnou hudbou, je hudobne ove\u013ea pestrej\u0161\u00ed, ale texty s\u00fa podobn\u00e9 t\u00fdm starod\u00e1vnym, \u017ealostn\u00fdm,\u201c<\/i> hovor\u00ed Jana Beli\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0komunit\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 \u017eij\u00fa silnou p\u00f3diovou kult\u00farou maj\u00fa\u00a0muzikanti vystupuj\u00faci pred publikom vo svojom reperto\u00e1ri aj nieko\u013eko \u017ealostn\u00fdch piesn\u00ed. Odborn\u00ed\u010dka predpoklad\u00e1, \u017ee v\u00a0takejto podobe sa ich zop\u00e1r zachov\u00e1 aj do bud\u00facnosti, av\u0161ak u\u017e nebud\u00fa sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 ako emocion\u00e1lna katarzia, ktor\u00e1 od\u013eah\u010duje v\u00a0\u0165a\u017ek\u00fdch \u017eivotn\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch. \u017dalostn\u00e9 piesne sa dodnes daj\u00fa n\u00e1js\u0165 v\u00a0Rumunsku, v Rusku a\u00a0v\u00a0niektor\u00fdch \u010dastiach Ma\u010farska \u010di Po\u013eska. Nahr\u00e1vky, ktor\u00e9 pri v\u00fdskumoch zaznamenala Jana Beli\u0161ov\u00e1, uchov\u00e1va \u00dastav hudobnej vedy SAV. Ich archiv\u00e1cia a\u00a0spr\u00edstup\u0148ovanie verejnosti po spracovan\u00ed je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou vedeck\u00e9ho v\u00fdstupu projektu.<\/p>\n

\u201eKe\u010f rob\u00edm v\u00fdskum ako je tento, nazbieram nesmierne mno\u017estvo materi\u00e1lu. Predt\u00fdm to boli len audio, teraz u\u017e aj audiovizu\u00e1lne nahr\u00e1vky, s\u00a0ktor\u00fdmi potom pracujem. Ak by som chcela urobi\u0165 zo z\u00edskan\u00fdch nahr\u00e1vok elektronick\u00fd arch\u00edv so v\u0161etk\u00fdmi atrib\u00fatmi, ktor\u00e9 m\u00e1 arch\u00edv ma\u0165, tak by to bola asi do\u017eivotn\u00e1 \u00faloha. V\u00a0z\u00e1vere projektu sa v\u0161ak sna\u017e\u00edm vyda\u0165 podstatn\u00fa \u010das\u0165 materi\u00e1lu v takej forme a podobe, aby bola pr\u00edstupn\u00e1 nielen odbornej, ale aj \u0161irokej verejnosti,\u201c<\/i> dod\u00e1va Jana Beli\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Na oddelen\u00ed etnomuzikol\u00f3gie \u00dastavu hudobnej vedy v\u00a0minulosti vznikli pri rie\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdskumn\u00fdch \u00faloh zbierkov\u00e9 fondy tradi\u010dnej \u013eudovej hudby. V\u00fdstupy z\u00a0t\u00fdchto v\u00fdskumn\u00fdch \u00faloh pracovn\u00edci priebe\u017ene spr\u00edstup\u0148uj\u00fa verejnosti vo vedeck\u00fdch publik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch a\u00a0\u010dl\u00e1nkoch.<\/p>\n

Monika Huc\u00e1kov\u00e1, sav.sk, 14. 7. 2017\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

$\"Pr\u00edloha\"$ <\/a>
\nFoto: Lena Ku\u0161nierikov\u00e1
\n<\/span><\/div>\n
$\"Pr\u00edloha\"$ <\/a><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kedysi sl\u00fa\u017eili ako ventil na em\u00f3cie, dnes sa z\u00a0r\u00f3mskych os\u00e1d vytr\u00e1caj\u00fa. Phurikane gi\u013ea \u2013 starod\u00e1vne piesne alebo \u010corikane gi\u013ea \u2013 piesne o\u00a0chudobe vypovedali o\u00a0bolestiach, tr\u00e1pen\u00ed, \u010di prehre\u0161koch z\u00a0minulosti. L\u00e1ska k\u00a0tancu v\u00a0tomto starod\u00e1vnom \u017e\u00e1nri ustupuje spevu, ktor\u00fd v\u017edy prich\u00e1dzal spont\u00e1nne v\u00a0spojen\u00ed s\u00a0\u0165a\u017ek\u00fdmi \u017eivotn\u00fdmi udalos\u0165ami. \u201eJedna star\u00e1 \u017eena z\u00a0Varha\u0148oviec n\u00e1m spievala o\u00a0udalostiach z\u00a0obdobia vojny. Mama ju poslala […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8,10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/stare.zudro.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1221"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/stare.zudro.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/stare.zudro.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href" 503 Service Unavailable
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