{"id":1230,"date":"2017-07-16T00:20:43","date_gmt":"2017-07-15T22:20:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zudro.sk\/?p=1230"},"modified":"2017-07-20T00:21:22","modified_gmt":"2017-07-19T22:21:22","slug":"belisova-tradicne-zalostne-spevy-zanikaju-romovia-ich-nahradzaju-sladakmi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/stare.zudro.sk\/?p=1230","title":{"rendered":"Beli\u0161ov\u00e1: Tradi\u010dn\u00e9 \u017ealostn\u00e9 spevy zanikaj\u00fa, R\u00f3movia ich nahr\u00e1dzaj\u00fa sla\u010f\u00e1kmi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cie\u013eom v\u00fdskumu pred 15 rokmi bolo zachr\u00e1ni\u0165 zanikaj\u00faci \u017e\u00e1ner.<\/strong><\/p>\n

R\u00f3mske Phurikane gi\u013ea – starod\u00e1vne piesne alebo \u010corikane gi\u013ea – piesne o chudobe rozpr\u00e1vaj\u00fa o bolestiach, tr\u00e1pen\u00ed \u010di prehre\u0161koch z minulosti. Tento starod\u00e1vny \u017e\u00e1ner sa v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti z r\u00f3mskych os\u00e1d vytr\u00e1ca, hovor\u00ed Jana Beli\u0161ov\u00e1 z \u00dastavu<\/a> hudobnej vedy Slovenskej akad\u00e9mie vied (SAV), ktor\u00e1 sa u\u017e takmer 20 rokov venuje v\u00fdskumu \u017ealostn\u00fdch spevov.<\/p>\n

“Jedna star\u00e1 \u017eena z Varha\u0148oviec n\u00e1m spievala o udalostiach z obdobia vojny. Mama ju poslala v zime, v snehu po vodu k lesnej studni\u010dke, ona si cestou zlomila nohu a opisovala svoj sm\u00fatok, strach a boles\u0165. Piesne Phurikane gi\u013ea zvy\u010dajne za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi recitat\u00edvnymi r\u00fdchlej\u0161\u00edmi t\u00f3nmi a potom sa opr\u00fa do jedn\u00e9ho alebo viacer\u00fdch dlh\u00fdch \u0165ahav\u00fdch t\u00f3nov,” pribl\u00ed\u017eila Beli\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Cie\u013eom jej v\u00fdskumu Phurikane gi\u013ea pred 15 rokmi bolo zachr\u00e1ni\u0165 zanikaj\u00faci \u017e\u00e1ner, nahra\u0165 \u010do najviac piesn\u00ed a spr\u00edstupni\u0165 ich verejnosti. Po objaven\u00ed jeho siln\u00e9ho prepojenia so \u017eivotn\u00fdmi pr\u00edbehmi sa vr\u00e1tila k t\u00e9me spolu s dokumentaristom Marekom \u0160ul\u00edkom vo videoprojekte, ktor\u00fd prinesie 25 pr\u00edbehov.<\/p>\n

“Tento \u017e\u00e1ner zanik\u00e1, ale princ\u00edp spojenia piesne a \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdch udalost\u00ed v \u017eivote, ten ost\u00e1va a \u010diasto\u010dne sa pren\u00e1\u0161a na mlad\u0161ie gener\u00e1cie aj na in\u00e9 pies\u0148ov\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1nre, na modernej\u0161ie piesne. R\u00f3movia ich naz\u00fdvaj\u00fa sla\u010f\u00e1ky. Ide o \u017e\u00e1ner, ktor\u00fd je silno ovplyvnen\u00fd popul\u00e1rnou hudbou, je hudobne ove\u013ea pestrej\u0161\u00ed, ale texty s\u00fa podobn\u00e9 t\u00fdm starod\u00e1vnym, \u017ealostn\u00fdm,” povedala Beli\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V komunit\u00e1ch so silnou p\u00f3diovou kult\u00farou, maj\u00fa muzikanti vystupuj\u00faci pred publikom v reperto\u00e1ri aj nieko\u013eko \u017ealostn\u00fdch piesn\u00ed. Pod\u013ea odborn\u00ed\u010dky sa ich zop\u00e1r v takejto podobe zachov\u00e1 aj do bud\u00facna, ale u\u017e nebud\u00fa sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 ako emocion\u00e1lna katarzia v \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdch \u017eivotn\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00ed\u010dka po\u010das v\u00fdskumu nazbierala ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo materi\u00e1lu, zvukov\u00fdch aj audiovizu\u00e1lnych nahr\u00e1vok. Vytvori\u0165 z nich arch\u00edv by pod\u013ea nej bola do\u017eivotn\u00e1 \u00faloha. “V z\u00e1vere projektu sa v\u0161ak sna\u017e\u00edm vyda\u0165 podstatn\u00fa \u010das\u0165 materi\u00e1lu v takej forme a podobe, aby bola pr\u00edstupn\u00e1 nielen odbornej, ale aj \u0161irokej verejnosti,” dodala Beli\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Okrem Slovenska sa r\u00f3mske \u017ealostn\u00e9 piesne daj\u00fa dodnes n\u00e1js\u0165 v Rumunsku, Rusku a v niektor\u00fdch \u010dastiach Ma\u010farska \u010di Po\u013eska.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

SME, 16. 7. 2017<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cie\u013eom v\u00fdskumu pred 15 rokmi bolo zachr\u00e1ni\u0165 zanikaj\u00faci \u017e\u00e1ner. R\u00f3mske Phurikane gi\u013ea – starod\u00e1vne piesne alebo \u010corikane gi\u013ea – piesne o chudobe rozpr\u00e1vaj\u00fa o bolestiach, tr\u00e1pen\u00ed \u010di prehre\u0161koch z minulosti. Tento starod\u00e1vny \u017e\u00e1ner sa v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti z r\u00f3mskych os\u00e1d vytr\u00e1ca, hovor\u00ed Jana Beli\u0161ov\u00e1 z \u00dastavu hudobnej vedy Slovenskej akad\u00e9mie vied (SAV), ktor\u00e1 sa u\u017e takmer […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8,10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/stare.zudro.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1230"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/stare.zudro.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/stare.zudro.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/stare.zudro.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/stare.zudro.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1230"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/stare.zudro.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1230\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1231,"href":"http:\/\/stare.zudro.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1230\/revisions\/1231"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/stare.zudro.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/stare.zudro.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/stare.zudro.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}