{"id":1465,"date":"2019-12-03T02:16:47","date_gmt":"2019-12-03T00:16:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zudro.sk\/?p=1465"},"modified":"2021-05-08T10:21:58","modified_gmt":"2021-05-08T08:21:58","slug":"etnomuzikologicka-jana-belisova-uchovava-tradicie-pre-dalsie-generacie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/stare.zudro.sk\/?p=1465","title":{"rendered":"Etnomuzikologi\u010dka Jana Beli\u0161ov\u00e1 uchov\u00e1va trad\u00edcie pre \u010fal\u0161ie gener\u00e1cie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Etnomuzikologi\u010dka Jana Beli\u0161ov\u00e1 sa u\u017e viac ako 20 rokov venuje v\u00fdskumu r\u00f3mskych piesn\u00ed. Zav\u0155\u0161en\u00edm jej pr\u00e1ce je projekt \u0160ilalo pa\u0148ori\/Studen\u00e1 vodi\u010dka, ktor\u00fd do h\u013abky analyzuje r\u00f3mske \u017ealostn\u00e9 \u0165ahav\u00e9 piesne. Monografia zachyt\u00e1va unik\u00e1tne sp\u00f4soby, ako si odd\u00e1vna R\u00f3movia piesne zapisuj\u00fa, pozer\u00e1 sa na ich r\u00f4zne interpret\u00e1cie a vari\u00e1cie. Tie v\u017edy odr\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa aj dobu, v ktorej vznikli , ale najm\u00e4 pr\u00edbehy, s ktor\u00fdmi s\u00fa \u00fazko spojen\u00e9. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou publik\u00e1cie je aj pr\u00edloha s uk\u00e1\u017ekami 224 piesn\u00ed z vlastn\u00fdch ter\u00e9nnych v\u00fdskumov Jany Beli\u0161ovej, ktor\u00e9 zbierala v rokoch 1988 a\u017e 2015. O tomto nesmierne zauj\u00edmavom projekte sme sa chceli dozvedie\u0165 viac, a tak sme Janu Beli\u0161ov\u00fa po\u017eiadali o rozhovor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ako ste sa dostali k tomuto v\u00fdskumu? Predpoklad\u00e1m, \u017ee ste dlh\u00e9 hodiny str\u00e1vili s R\u00f3mami, ktor\u00fdch d\u00f4veru ste si museli najsk\u00f4r z\u00edska\u0165.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Presne tak. Tieto piesne s\u00fa \u00fazko prepojen\u00e9 so \u017eivotmi svojich interpretov, dlhoro\u010dn\u00e9 priate\u013estv\u00e1 a bl\u00edzke vz\u0165ahy s cel\u00fdmi r\u00f3mskymi rodinami n\u00e1\u0161mu pracovn\u00e9mu t\u00edmu umo\u017enili nahliadnu\u0165 do ich bolestiv\u00fdch pr\u00edbehov prostredn\u00edctvom piesn\u00ed a rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed. Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee bez vz\u00e1jomnej d\u00f4very by to ne\u0161lo. Tento pies\u0148ov\u00fd \u017e\u00e1ner sa pomalinky vytr\u00e1ca spolu s najstar\u0161ou gener\u00e1ciou R\u00f3mov, ktor\u00fdch spomienky niekedy siahaj\u00fa a\u017e do vojnov\u00e9ho obdobia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Phurikane gi\u013ea \u2013 to s\u00fa starod\u00e1vne piesne a \u010corikane gi\u013ea \u2013 s\u00fa piesne o chudobe. Maj\u00fa v\u0161etky tieto piesne predov\u0161etk\u00fdm \u201esmutn\u00fd\u201c podt\u00f3n?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oni kedysi sl\u00fa\u017eili doslova ako \u201eventil na em\u00f3cie\u201c. Prich\u00e1dzali v\u017edy spont\u00e1nne, v spojen\u00ed s \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdmi \u017eivotn\u00fdmi udalos\u0165ami. Piesne Phurikane gi\u013ea zvy\u010dajne za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi recitat\u00edvnymi r\u00fdchlej\u0161\u00edmi t\u00f3nmi a potom sa opr\u00fa do jedn\u00e9ho alebo viacer\u00fdch dlh\u00fdch \u0165ahav\u00fdch t\u00f3nov. Viackr\u00e1t som za\u017eila, \u017ee ak sa niekomu zlomil hlas akoby od pla\u010du, v momente bez zav\u00e1hania pokra\u010doval niekto in\u00fd. A ke\u010f sa ten \u010dlovek upokoj\u00ed, tak ho nasp\u00e4\u0165 pustia k spievaniu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rob\u00edte nesmierne z\u00e1slu\u017en\u00fa pr\u00e1cu, preto\u017ee vz\u00e1cne historick\u00e9 bohatstvo zachra\u0148ujete pre \u010fal\u0161ie gener\u00e1cie. Ako sa dnes verejnos\u0165 m\u00f4\u017ee dosta\u0165 k tomuto zozbieran\u00e9mu materi\u00e1lu?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V roku 2017 sme projekt ukon\u010dili vydan\u00edm troch DVD s 25 dokumenta\u010dn\u00fdmi videami \u0160ilalo pa\u0148ori\/Studen\u00e1 vodi\u010dka, dokument\u00e1rneho filmu Mareka \u0160ul\u00edka \u0164a\u017ek\u00e1 du\u0161a a knihy Zuzany Moj\u017ei\u0161ovej Za r\u00f3mskym \u013eudom a mojej monografie s rozsiahlou pies\u0148ovou pr\u00edlohou V\u0161etky v\u00fdstupy projektu \u017eij\u00fa svoj\u00edm vlastn\u00fdm \u017eivotom. Film \u0164a\u017ek\u00e1 du\u0161a sa premietal na viacer\u00fdch dom\u00e1cich aj zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch filmov\u00fdch festivaloch, z\u00edskal ocenenia a nomin\u00e1cie, s knihou Za r\u00f3mskym \u013eudom, ktor\u00e1 je p\u00edsan\u00e1 met\u00f3dou oral history, sme v spolupr\u00e1ci s Anasoft Litera uskuto\u010dnili nieko\u013eko \u010d\u00edta\u010diek na Slovensku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tak\u017ee, vy ste sa so svoj\u00edm v\u00fdskumom dostali aj za hranice Slovenska? Je o t\u00fato t\u00e9mu z\u00e1ujem aj v zahrani\u010d\u00ed?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Siln\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00e9 pr\u00edbehy z dokumenta\u010dn\u00fdch vide\u00ed n\u00e1m otvorili dvere k nieko\u013ek\u00fdm zahrani\u010dn\u00fdm kontaktom. F\u00ednsky etnomuzikol\u00f3g a romista Kai Aberg sa k n\u00e1m pridal na jeden v\u00fdskumn\u00fd pobyt a pl\u00e1nujeme \u010fal\u0161ie spolo\u010dn\u00e9 aktivity medzi f\u00ednskymi a slovensk\u00fdmi R\u00f3mami. Organiz\u00e1cia Roma Future z britsk\u00e9ho Sheffieldu, kde sa v posledn\u00fdch rokoch usadilo pribli\u017ene 5 000 R\u00f3mov zo Slovenska, ma pozvala prezentova\u0165 projekt \u0160ilalo pa\u0148ori a v lete 2020 pl\u00e1nujeme zorganizova\u0165 koncert tradi\u010dnej r\u00f3mskej hudby v Sheffielde. Stretla som sa s nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi talentovan\u00fdmi r\u00f3mskymi hudobn\u00edkmi a spev\u00e1kmi, ktor\u00fdch som nahr\u00e1vala e\u0161te na Slovensku a bola to ve\u013ek\u00e1 rados\u0165 po \u0161trn\u00e1stich rokoch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pl\u00e1nujete vo v\u00fdskume t\u00fdchto spevov pokra\u010dova\u0165 aj do bud\u00facna? <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010co bude \u010falej, uvid\u00edme. Povedala som si, \u017ee t\u00fdmto projektom t\u00e9mu \u017ealostn\u00fdch piesn\u00ed uzavriem, no otv\u00e1raj\u00fa sa dvere \u010fal\u0161\u00edm aktivit\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 na \u0148u priamo \u010di nepriamo nadv\u00e4zuj\u00fa. Okrem vy\u0161\u0161ie spom\u00ednan\u00fdch sme za\u010dali pracova\u0165 na vytvoren\u00ed internetovej datab\u00e1zy r\u00f3mskych piesn\u00ed. Za dlh\u00e9 roky v\u00fdskumov m\u00e1m tis\u00edcky nahr\u00e1vok, z ktor\u00fdch iba \u010das\u0165 bola publikovan\u00e1. V\u010faka podobn\u00fdm datab\u00e1zam, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou zahrani\u010dn\u00fdm a neporovnate\u013ene rozsiahlej\u0161\u00edm, m\u00f4\u017eeme pozna\u0165 hudbu r\u00f4znych etn\u00edk z cel\u00e9ho sveta. T\u00e1 r\u00f3mska tam nepochybne patr\u00ed tie\u017e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Monika Huc\u00e1kov\u00e1, Veda na dosah. 1. 12. 2019<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Etnomuzikologi\u010dka Jana Beli\u0161ov\u00e1 sa u\u017e viac ako 20 rokov venuje v\u00fdskumu r\u00f3mskych piesn\u00ed. Zav\u0155\u0161en\u00edm jej pr\u00e1ce je projekt \u0160ilalo pa\u0148ori\/Studen\u00e1 vodi\u010dka, ktor\u00fd do h\u013abky analyzuje r\u00f3mske \u017ealostn\u00e9 \u0165ahav\u00e9 piesne. Monografia zachyt\u00e1va unik\u00e1tne sp\u00f4soby, ako si odd\u00e1vna R\u00f3movia piesne zapisuj\u00fa, pozer\u00e1 sa na ich r\u00f4zne interpret\u00e1cie a vari\u00e1cie. Tie v\u017edy odr\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa aj dobu, v ktorej vznikli , ale […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[82,83,96],"tags":[84,85,97],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/stare.zudro.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1465"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/stare.zudro.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/stare.zudro.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/stare.zudro.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/stare.zudro.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1465"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/stare.zudro.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1465\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1802,"href":"http:\/\/stare.zudro.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1465\/revisions\/1802"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/stare.zudro.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1465"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/stare.zudro.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1465"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/stare.zudro.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}